A Swansea man has found himself facing a hefty bill totalling more than £1,200 after he responded to a seemingly innocent Facebook advert asking for waste removal. This incident, which unravelled into legal proceedings, highlights the risks individuals face when failing to comply with licensing requirements for certain types of work, and serves as a warning to others tempted by quick online offers.

James Joyce, aged 45 and of Llangyfelach Road in Swansea, replied to an online appeal for someone to clear waste from a local business premises. Unknown to Joyce at the time, the Facebook post was no genuine call for help, but rather a carefully orchestrated sting operation—dubbed ‘Operation Walt’—run by Neath Port Talbot Council in partnership with South Wales Police. The operation sought to crack down on unlicensed waste collectors by running test purchases through social media.
According to details released by the council, Joyce attended Lonlas Village Workshops in October, where he collected waste for a fee of £40. He allegedly assured staff at the workshops that everything would be handled correctly and claimed to follow all regulations. These reassurances, however, would soon prove to be rather misplaced.

Shortly after leaving the premises with the waste, Joyce was intercepted by enforcement officers. During their routine check, it was confirmed that he did not possess the required waste carrier’s licence—a legal necessity for transporting waste in the UK. As a result, Joyce was issued with a Fixed Penalty Notice for the offence.

Failing to settle the initial penalty, Joyce was then sent reminder correspondence. When he continued to ignore the enforcement officers’ requests, a final letter was sent to his home last November. Still, the penalty remained unpaid.
With all other avenues exhausted, the matter proceeded to court. Joyce was ultimately prosecuted for carrying controlled waste contrary to section 1(5) of the Control of Pollution (Amendment) Act 1989. Appearing before Swansea Magistrates Court on 29 May, he entered a guilty plea. The magistrates fined him £615, with further charges including £413 in prosecution costs and a £246 victim surcharge, resulting in a total penalty of £1,274.
Councillor Scott Jones, Neath Port Talbot Council’s cabinet member for streetscene, spoke out following the verdict. “Unlawful waste removal by unlicensed individuals undermines legitimate businesses and harms the local economy through unfair competition,” he stated. “This case demonstrates our message: the council and our partners will pursue anyone operating without the proper licensing, using every power available to uphold the law.”
The council’s warning extends to members of the public tempted to undertake similar work without adequate documentation. Not only do unlicensed waste carriers present a risk of improper disposal and environmental harm, but both provider and customer can face serious repercussions.
The proliferation of waste removal requests and offers on social media platforms is a growing concern for local authorities. Customers are advised to check that any individual or company hired for such services is appropriately registered and can provide proof upon request.
This case is not an isolated one. Councils across the UK have faced growing challenges in tackling fly-tipping and unauthorised waste movement, necessitating increased vigilance and covert investigations such as Operation Walt.
In summary, the episode serves as a potent reminder of the obligations involved in waste management and the legal responsibilities facing both service providers and customers. As online marketplaces continue to blur the lines between casual help and regulated business, Joyce’s story stands as a cautionary tale for those tempted by informal arrangements that may come with hidden risks.