**How to Keep Your Dog Safe During a Summer Heatwave: Expert Advice from Animal Welfare Organisations**
The recent surge in UK temperatures has prompted animal welfare charities to issue urgent warnings to dog owners about the dangers of heatwaves. With dogs far more susceptible to heatstroke than humans, understanding how to keep your canine companion cool and healthy during hot weather is essential.
The Blue Cross, a respected animal charity, has published a comprehensive list of twelve vital tips to ensure dogs remain safe throughout the summer. Their guidance is especially pertinent for vulnerable breeds, such as those with short snouts, older pets, puppies, and dogs who are overweight—groups who are particularly at risk when the mercury rises.
**Hydration is Key**
First and foremost, making sure your dog remains well-hydrated is crucial. Place multiple bowls of fresh, cool water in various locations both inside and outside your home. Incorporating a few ice cubes into their water can also help to keep it appealingly cold, encouraging your pet to drink more during the hottest hours.
**Choose Walking Times Wisely**
While daily exercise is integral for most dogs, midday outings under direct sun can quickly become hazardous. The Blue Cross advises owners to opt for walks early in the morning or later in the evening, when temperatures are at their lowest. Shaded woodland provides a safer alternative to open parks, and excursions to water sources like streams present a fun way for dogs to keep cool. Owners are reminded to check surfaces before heading out—if it feels too hot for their hand, it’s too hot for their dog’s paws.
**Let Them Rest & Beat Boredom Creatively**
In high temperatures, it’s advisable to limit exercise, sometimes even after 20°C. Overweight dogs and breeds with flatter faces are especially at risk, so allowing plenty of downtime is sensible. For pets that become restless or bored, treat puzzles, brain games, or a brush-up on basic training can be a good way to keep their minds active without exerting their bodies.
**Water Play and Cooling Accessories**
Setting up a paddling pool in a shaded area offers a safe and enjoyable way for dogs to cool off. Not all pets will leap straight in, so gentle encouragement and some favourite toys can help. Always supervise, as some dogs may become overly excited and risk overheating even while playing in water.
Specially designed cooling mats are also available and offer a comfortable, chilled surface for pets to lie on—perfect if your house lacks naturally cool floors. For a budget-friendly alternative, wrap a freezer block or frozen bottle in a towel and add it to your dog’s bed for a similar effect.
**Wearable Cooling Solutions**
For more active dogs or those that require extra support during hotter spells, cooling coats, harnesses, and collars—which are activated by water—can be a worthwhile investment. These products use evaporation to draw heat away from the body, providing much-needed relief for dogs needing exercise during a heatwave.
**Creative Treats and Play**
Food-motivated dogs will appreciate ice-based treats, such as homemade ice licks, frozen fruit or vegetables, or stuffed Kong toys kept in the freezer. Similarly, certain toys designed for freezing can provide hours of cool entertainment.
A portable fan set up near your pet’s favourite spot, especially when combined with frozen water bottles placed in front, can further enhance comfort. However, ensure your dog is able to step away if the draft becomes unpleasant.
**Sprinklers and Water Mists**
For pets that are comfortable with misting, a spray bottle filled with cool water—avoiding the face—can help regulate temperature. Alternatively, a garden sprinkler is a playful way for dogs to stay cool. Care must still be taken to prevent over-excitement, as excessive running and jumping may still cause overheating.
**Travel with Care**
One of the most dangerous risks for dogs during heatwaves is being left in hot cars, which can become lethal within minutes. The Blue Cross stresses never to leave dogs unattended in vehicles, even briefly. When travelling, ensure water is available, and make regular stops to allow your pet to rehydrate and cool off. Air conditioning or partially opened windows can help, but never substitute for vigilance.
**Recognise and Respond to Heatstroke**
Finally, being able to spot the signs of heatstroke is vital. Symptoms may include collapse, sluggishness, heavy panting, vomiting, diarrhoea, discolouration of gums, and red skin. If heatstroke is suspected, immediately move your pet to a cooler area, wet their coat with tepid water, offer small sips of water if they’re alert, and seek veterinary assistance without delay.
As UK summers become increasingly unpredictable, prioritising your pet’s comfort and safety during extreme weather is more important than ever. Following this evidence-based advice can make all the difference, ensuring our four-legged friends stay healthy, happy, and cool—even when temperatures soar.