## Keir Starmer: Wales’ Crucial Yet Understated Role in the Second World War
As Britain commemorates the 80th anniversary of Victory in Europe (VE) Day, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has paid tribute to Wales’ pivotal yet often under-acknowledged contribution during the Second World War. Speaking on the eve of the anniversary, Starmer highlighted not only the essential labour and sacrifice that Welsh communities provided but also the many untold personal stories that have, for too long, remained in the shadows of the nation’s collective memory.
Across the United Kingdom, and especially in Wales this week, people are gathering to honour the memory of those who stood up to tyranny and made victory over Nazi Germany possible. Starmer’s reflection serves as a reminder that behind the major events recorded in history, countless individuals from all walks of Welsh life contributed to the war effort in ways both direct and indirect.
The role of Welsh industry, particularly its coal mines, was instrumental to Britain’s successes. The nation’s ships, powered by Welsh coal, patrolled the seas, safeguarding Allied supplies and keeping crucial lines of communication open. At the same time, many children from English cities found refuge with Welsh families, as their own homes were threatened by the air raids that so heavily scarred towns like Cardiff and Swansea.
Notably, Welsh cities did not escape the horrors of the war themselves. Both Cardiff and Swansea came under sustained bombing by the Luftwaffe, enduring destruction and civilian casualties. Despite these hardships, the people of Wales persevered, sheltering evacuees, supporting the war industry, and maintaining morale amidst adversity.
Wales’ military contributions were significant as well. On the battlefields of Europe, Welsh regiments distinguished themselves with courage and determination. The 53rd Welsh Division, for instance, took part in the momentous Normandy landings in 1944 and endured heavy losses. Reports indicate nearly 4,000 casualties were suffered by this division in some of the fiercest fighting that defined the campaign to liberate Western Europe.
Amongst the many acts of gallantry, one figure stands out: Lieutenant Tasker Watkins of the 1/5th Battalion, Welch Regiment. Awarded the Victoria Cross for his extraordinary bravery after leading a charge against enemy positions when his company was isolated, Watkins’ exploits are documented as an inspiring example. His subsequent service to Wales as Lord Chief Justice of Appeal and his time as President of the Welsh Rugby Union further underline the breadth of his public service.
Yet, as Starmer notes, for every celebrated hero, there are many more individuals whose sacrifices and courage have gone unrecognised. The Prime Minister expressed his belief that everyone who contributed deserves enduring gratitude, whether their names are recorded in the annals of history or not. He emphasised that it is thanks to these countless unknown individuals that today’s Britons enjoy freedom and democracy.
Sir Keir also reflected on the ongoing commitment of the Welsh to national duty, recognising not only veterans but also today’s service men and women. He spoke of the honour of meeting veterans and the privilege of thanking them personally. Today’s armed forces, including units like the 1 Royal Welsh who have served in Eastern Europe, continue to protect the nation and its allies, mirroring the resolve of those who served before them.
Significantly, the Prime Minister drew attention to the personal cost borne by service personnel throughout the generations. He acknowledged how separation from loved ones remains as hard for contemporary troops as it was in the 1940s, highlighting the enduring sacrifices made in the name of security and peace.
As the 80th VE Day anniversary is marked, Starmer urged the nation to recall not just the triumphs of the greatest generation, but also to pay tribute to today’s guardians of freedom. He concluded with a call for unity in remembrance, honouring the Welsh legacy of bravery while looking forward with hope, commitment, and the determination to keep striving for peace and prosperity both at home and in the wider world.