Smooth Fox Terriers, a historic and iconic British breed, are in danger of extinction as the number of puppies registered last year hit a record low of just 45. This decline in numbers is a stark contrast to their peak popularity when they used to register close to 3,000 puppies annually. According to The Kennel Club, the breed has now been classified as a vulnerable native breed due to its diminishing population. This decline is not isolated to just the Smooth Fox Terriers, as other beloved British breeds like the Airedale Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, and Shetland Sheepdog are also facing uncertain futures.
In the past year, the Airedale Terrier was added to the ‘At Watch’ list for the first time, indicating a breeding range of 300 to 450 puppies per year. Similarly, both the Yorkshire Terrier and Shetland Sheepdog saw their lowest registration numbers since the mid-20th century. The situation is equally concerning for the Scottish Terrier, which experienced its lowest-ever annual puppy births with only 387 puppies in 2024. Despite these challenges, the Rough Collie and Cairn Terrier have seen a resurgence in popularity, exiting the ‘At Watch’ list, with over 450 puppies registered in 2024 each.
Some vulnerable breeds have shown signs of recovery, with the Skye Terrier and Otterhound doubling their numbers from the previous year. The Skye Terrier, famously known as Dougal from the Magic Roundabout, saw an increase from 36 to 71 puppies, while the Otterhound’s numbers soared from 18 to 42 puppies. Despite these positive developments, the overall decline in puppy registrations for these iconic British breeds raises concerns about their survival in the future.
The dwindling numbers of these breeds have raised alarms among dog enthusiasts and experts. The upcoming Crufts event, scheduled from the 6th to the 9th of March, will feature 52 Smooth Fox Terriers competing for the prestigious title of Best in Show. In addition to showcasing various breeds, Crufts will highlight the vulnerability of some of the UK and Ireland’s most iconic breeds through a special Vulnerable Breed competition in the main arena.
Bill Lambert, spokesperson for Crufts, expressed deep concern over the declining numbers of breeds like the Smooth Fox Terrier. He emphasised the importance of educating potential dog owners about the diverse range of breeds available and urged them to make informed decisions when choosing a pet. Lambert underscored the significance of events like Crufts, where visitors can interact with experts and explore over 200 different breeds to find the perfect match for their lifestyle and preferences.
As the iconic Smooth Fox Terrier and other British breeds face an uncertain future, the spotlight at Crufts 2025 will not only be on the competition but also on raising awareness about the plight of these endangered breeds. With over 20,000 dogs expected to participate in the event, including both popular and vulnerable breeds, it serves as a crucial platform to celebrate the unique characteristics and heritage of British dog breeds.
In conclusion, the declining numbers of iconic British dog breeds like the Smooth Fox Terrier underscore the pressing need for conservation efforts to preserve these breeds for future generations. Events like Crufts play a vital role in showcasing the diversity of dog breeds and fostering appreciation for these vulnerable native breeds. By raising awareness and promoting responsible ownership, dog enthusiasts can contribute to safeguarding the rich heritage of British dogs and ensuring their continued existence in the years to come.