**UKHSA Releases Warning on Tick Safety Amid Rising Lyme Disease Cases**
A fresh alert has been issued by the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), highlighting the need for increased vigilance regarding tick bites due to a notable rise in reported Lyme disease cases. The agency’s most recent annual data revealed that over 1,500 cases of Lyme disease were documented across the United Kingdom in the last year alone, with the South West, South East, and London regions witnessing particularly high figures.
Experts are emphasising the necessity for those enjoying the countryside or wooded areas this summer to be especially mindful of ticks. The tiny parasites, which often go unnoticed, are common carriers of the bacteria responsible for Lyme disease. Because the bite is often painless and ticks themselves can be nearly invisible, individuals may be unaware of having been bitten. Symptoms of infection can take up to a month to develop, prompting concern among health professionals that delays in treatment can make the disease more difficult to manage.
While it is reassuring to note that not all ticks are carriers of Lyme disease, the risk remains significant. Infection only occurs if an infected tick remains attached to the skin for several hours—a factor which underscores the importance of routine tick checks after spending time outside. UKHSA guidance adivses thorough examination of the entire body, along with checking pets and clothing for any hitchhiking ticks.
Preventative advice remains straightforward yet crucial. Outdoor enthusiasts are encouraged to wear long sleeves and trousers, reducing exposed skin, and to use insect repellent on both skin and clothes. Moving carefully through grassy and bushy areas, and avoiding brushing directly against vegetation, can also limit the risk of ticks latching on. Remaining alert while outdoors and brushing off any visible ticks quickly is highly recommended.
Should a tick be discovered attached to the skin, it is vital to remove it promptly and correctly. UKHSA specialists recommend employing a dedicated tick removal device or, alternatively, a pair of fine-tipped tweezers. Great care should be taken to avoid crushing the tick during removal, as this can increase the risk of bacteria entering the bloodstream.
Christina Petridou, Consultant Microbiologist at the UKHSA, highlighted the seriousness of the matter, commenting: “It’s really important that people continue to be tick aware this summer to protect themselves against Lyme disease. After spending time in nature, people should take precautions such as checking for ticks and promptly and safely removing them which will reduce chances of infection.”
She further urged anyone developing symptoms within several weeks of a tick bite—such as a spreading circular rash, fever, headache, nerve pain, facial muscle weakness, or unusual fatigue—to seek prompt medical advice. These symptoms can signal the onset of Lyme disease, which is most effectively treated when identified early.
The classic sign of Lyme disease is a rash that resembles a bullseye around the bite, but some individuals may not develop this rash. Other symptoms include a high temperature, headaches, muscle and joint pain, nerve pain, and numbness or tingling in the extremities. NHS guidance states that antibiotics are effective in treating most cases, especially if administered early in the course of the illness. More severe cases may necessitate intravenous antibiotics in a hospital setting.
Although the majority of patients recover fully, some may endure symptoms for months, with ongoing issues sometimes compared to chronic fatigue syndrome or fibromyalgia. The cause of these lingering effects is not yet understood, and targeted treatments for the long-term condition remain under investigation.
In summary, as summer draws more people outdoors, the UKHSA is reiterating the message that vigilance, prevention and rapid response to tick bites are essential. Being informed and prepared could significantly reduce the risk of contracting Lyme disease—ensuring that time spent in nature remains safe and enjoyable.