Anyone in Wales Who Owns an Oven Urged to Understand the Meaning Behind These Key Symbols

Households across Wales are being encouraged to take a closer look at their kitchen appliances, specifically their ovens, following the circulation of a popular explainer video highlighting the importance of understanding oven symbols. With air fryers and other modern cooking gadgets growing in popularity, many residents may not be fully aware of all the features and functions of their conventional ovens—a knowledge gap that experts warn could impact both safety and the quality of everyday meal preparation.

A recent video, now widely viewed on TikTok and shared by consumer watchdog WhichUK, has rekindled discussion about basic kitchen literacy, suggesting that many are unsure about what various oven symbols actually represent. As a result, oven users may be unknowingly missing out on ways to optimise cooking or even risking improper use. While ovens are seen as standard fixtures in most homes, their more intricate settings remain a mystery for plenty of people.

In the eye-opening tutorial, the presenter covers an array of common oven symbols, breaking down what they mean and how they should be used for different types of food. The presenter begins by referencing the familiar fan oven symbol, explaining, “Most people know this one—it’s excellent for general cooking, especially when making use of several oven shelves at once.” This setting is favoured for its even heat distribution, ideal for baking and roasting assorted dishes together.
The explainer continues by examining an oven symbol featuring a single line at the base, often overlooked by less experienced cooks. “This setting heats just from below and is recommended for more gentle cooking tasks,” viewers are told. “It’s particularly effective for slow-cooking stews, casseroles, or creating that desired crisp base on pizzas and pastries.”
When both the top and bottom lines of the oven symbol are illuminated, heat comes from both elements. The presenter shares that this method suits baking items placed on a single shelf, such as cakes, pastries, or scones. It’s also beneficial for roasting larger cuts of meat by ensuring a more balanced cook. This dual heat approach creates a more controlled oven environment, assisting with even browning and consistent results.
Attention then turns to the grill function, an often underutilised oven feature. With a distinctive symbol, the grill can either require the oven door to be open or closed—something users should double-check in their appliance’s manual. Placing food close to, but not touching, the grill element is the secret to achieving a sizzling finish on items like bacon, sausages, or the bubbling top layer of a lasagne.
Some models also allow the grill to be used in conjunction with the fan, a combination which circulates heat more effectively. This versatile option is particularly useful for preparing thicker cuts of meat or grilling fish where even doneness is key, without burning the exterior.
Further symbol variations include the grill with a bottom line, signifying that both the grill and lower elements are providing heat. This configuration comes into its own when baking pies, tarts, or pizzas where a crisp base and perfectly browned topping are both desired. Users are advised to pay attention to such compound settings to avoid undercooked bases or burnt toppings.
Half-grill settings represent another layer of complexity. When this function is switched on, only a portion of the grill heats up. Accurate food placement is vital here to ensure items are cooked thoroughly and evenly, avoiding the disappointment of an unevenly cooked meal.
The viral video has drawn significant attention, racking up over 9,000 views and sparking a lively dialogue in the comments. Responses reveal a common refrain: many people tend to stick to one familiar setting out of habit, while others admit to never even venturing beyond the grill or single default oven functions. “I only ever use one setting and won’t change,” remarked one viewer. Another joked about a relative’s oven mishap, recounting how an electrician visit revealed years of only using the grill.
Despite the light-hearted exchanges, the underlying message of the video and recent expert advice is clear. Familiarity with these oven symbols and settings can help home cooks use their appliances more safely and effectively, potentially improving the quality—and safety—of home-cooked meals throughout Wales. The shift towards well-informed use of kitchen tools remains a key recommendation from cooking specialists and consumer rights groups alike.