**Concern Mounts for Flat-Faced Dog Breeds as Health Issues Prompt Shift in Popularity**
Awareness is growing over the significant health challenges faced by certain beloved dog breeds, particularly pugs and French bulldogs, with new research suggesting their popularity may now be on the wane. These flat-faced breeds, renowned for their distinctive appearance, are increasingly associated with a range of medical problems, sparking concerns among animal welfare experts and members of the public alike.
A recent survey conducted for Burns Pet Nutrition polled 2,000 dog enthusiasts to gain insight into the changing preferences of prospective dog owners. The findings reveal a palpable shift: while pugs and French bulldogs have previously held pride of place in the hearts of British dog lovers, these breeds are now falling out of favour due to the mounting evidence of their health issues.
Fascinatingly, the cockapoo—a cross between a cocker spaniel and a poodle—has emerged as the new frontrunner for Britain’s most sought-after canine companion. According to the poll, one in three respondents said they preferred the face of a cockapoo above all others. This marks a notable departure from recent years, when flat-faced breeds like the French bulldog vied for the top spot in terms of popularity. In contrast, only 6% of those surveyed selected French bulldogs as their preferred breed, with pugs accounting for a mere 4%.
Other breeds also earned favour, with huskies being chosen by just over 20% of respondents, while Staffordshire bull terriers came third, favoured by around 15%. This evolving landscape in British dog ownership comes at a time of heightened scrutiny, not least following a French bulldog clinching the Utility Group title at Crufts earlier this year—a win that proved controversial given the breed’s known predisposition to various health concerns.
Experts warn that French bulldogs and pugs are especially vulnerable to an array of medical problems. These issues range from breathing difficulties and eye disorders to skin sensitivities and skeletal problems. The prevalence of such conditions has been exacerbated by unscrupulous breeding practices, where the focus has too often been on appearance rather than welfare. Laura Crotch-Harvey, Nutrition Manager at Burns Pet Nutrition, highlighted the risks associated with flat-nosed breeds, emphasising the importance of proper health testing among breeders.
Crotch-Harvey noted, “Although their appearance may appeal to many, breeds such as French bulldogs and pugs can suffer from more medical complications than most other breeds. It’s critical for anyone considering bringing one of these animals into their home to thoroughly research both the breed and the breeder to understand the potential health risks involved.”
She also advised would-be pet owners to ensure they have the financial resources to cover potential health problems, especially those which might not be included in standard pet insurance policies. This caution extends particularly to owners of brachycephalic breeds, for whom veterinary care can quickly become expensive.
As interest in crossbreeds like cockapoos rises, there is also a need for prospective dog owners to carefully consider the unique challenges these animals may present. Crossbred dogs can be less predictable than pedigree breeds in terms of temperament, needs, and health, requiring a degree of flexibility from their owners. For instance, the personality traits of a cocker spaniel are distinct from those of a poodle, which can result in unexpected behavioural mixes in their offspring.
Nonetheless, advocates highlight that crossbreeding does offer potential health benefits, as these dogs may not be subject to the same selective breeding for specific appearances that has caused so many problems in purebred lines. The move towards breeding with an emphasis on health, rather than looks, is welcomed by animal welfare experts, who encourage would-be owners to do thorough homework regardless of breed.
Veterinary professionals and animal charities consistently urge new owners to seek advice from both breeders and dog rescue centres to find a pet that best matches their home environment and lifestyle. This informed approach, they argue, will benefit both pet and owner, and is essential for the long-term wellbeing of companion animals.
The shift in public sentiment, as reflected in this latest research, marks an important step towards more responsible pet ownership in the UK. As the debate continues, it is clear that future popularity contests among dog breeds will be shaped not just by cuteness or fashion, but by the collective desire to ensure a healthier, happier life for man’s best friend.