**Understanding the Essentials: Experts Share Guidance on Navigating Smart Motorways**
Smart motorways have become a common feature across the UK road network, yet a significant proportion of drivers remain anxious about how to use them safely. According to a study conducted by road safety charity IAM RoadSmart, around one in three motorists expressed concerns over navigating smart motorway systems.
Smart motorways are designed with advanced traffic management technology. Their primary aim is to reduce congestion and improve journey reliability by using cameras and electronic signs to monitor and control traffic flows. These dynamic systems can alter speed limits in response to real-time conditions and, at times, even open the hard shoulder to traffic in order to ease bottlenecks.
Despite the technological improvements, the introduction of these motorways has been met with some apprehension. Many drivers are uncertain about the correct protocols to follow, particularly given the absence of a permanent hard shoulder on certain stretches. In response to these worries, insurance specialist ChoiceQuote has outlined four crucial rules for safe driving on smart motorways.
**Heed the Roadside Signals**
One of the most vital pieces of advice handed out by experts is to be vigilant regarding motorway signage. Overhead gantries display important messages, including lane closures and speed restrictions. A red ‘X’ on a sign above a lane signals that it is closed to traffic. Ignoring this and continuing in a closed lane not only puts lives at risk but could also result in a fine of £100 and three penalty points on your licence. Drivers are therefore encouraged to move out of a closing lane at the earliest safe opportunity, well before crossing under the red X.
**Obey the Changing Speed Limits**
Another key rule involves strict adherence to the speed limits displayed. Smart motorways often adjust speed limits in response to traffic volume and other conditions, and these are strictly enforced by an extensive network of speed cameras. Motorists caught speeding can face significant penalties, with fines potentially reaching £2,500. These variable limits might change rapidly, so maintaining awareness of current restrictions is critical.
**Vehicle Reliability is Paramount**
It may seem obvious, but ensuring your vehicle is in good condition before setting out is particularly important on a smart motorway. Breakdowns can be especially hazardous, as some sections lack a continuous hard shoulder. ChoiceQuote highlights that many breakdowns stem from preventable issues, such as worn tyres or low fuel. Motorists are reminded to check their vehicles carefully and ensure they have sufficient fuel for their journey, reducing the risk of becoming stranded in a dangerous spot.
**Know How to Respond to Emergencies**
In the unfortunate event of a breakdown or collision, experts recommend that drivers immediately turn on their hazard lights and steer towards the nearest emergency refuge area if possible. These areas are marked with blue signs displaying an orange SOS telephone symbol. If safe, occupants should exit the vehicle from the left-hand (passenger) side to avoid passing traffic. Failing that, drivers are advised, where possible, to continue on to the next junction or service area, rather than stopping in a live lane.
Authorities stress that these emergency procedures are designed with safety as the highest priority. National Highways reminds drivers to move left and use designated refuge spots whenever possible in the event of a breakdown, helping to keep themselves and other road users safe.
Smart motorways are a product of ongoing efforts to make journeys smoother and reduce delays across Britain’s busiest routes. However, they require a higher level of attention and compliance from motorists compared to traditional motorways.
With technological advancements ever-present on the UK’s roads, driver education remains a key focus for road safety campaigns. The four rules outlined by experts serve as a foundation for safe and confident travel on smart motorways.
Ultimately, understanding the system and maintaining vigilance can help demystify these roadways. By following the advice of specialists, drivers can help ensure their own safety and contribute to keeping the motorway network running efficiently for everyone.